Reasons for weight loss and dark skin after marriage?

 What is darkened skin?

Darkened skin, or hyperpigmentation, is the appearance of patches of skin that become darker than the surrounding area. Hyperpigmentation can also diffusely involve the total skin surface of the body. The change in color happens when there is overproduction of melanin, the pigment normally found in the skin, forming deposits that darken the skin color. Darkened skin can develop in people of all races. Melasma is increased skin pigmentation that usually occurs on sun-exposed surfaces of darkly complected individuals.


Commonly, darkened skin appears as fairly small spots, called “age spots” or lentigines, which can be caused by sun damage acquired over a long period of time. In fact, sun exposure is one of the most common causes of darkened skin. Energy from the ultraviolet rays of the sun is absorbed by melanin as a normal way to protect the skin from overexposure. This can also darken areas that already have hyperpigmentation.

Commonly, darkened skin appears as fairly small spots, called “age spots” or lentigines, which can be caused by sun damage acquired over a long period of time. In fact, sun exposure is one of the most common causes of darkened skin. Energy from the ultraviolet rays of the sun is absorbed by melanin as a normal way to protect the skin from overexposure. This can also darken areas that already have hyperpigmentation.

Sometimes darkened skin occurs as a result of a hormonal change (for example, during pregnancy or with the use of birth control pills) or as a symptom of a particular disorder, such as café au lait macules, which are light or dark brown patches of skin present from birth, or Addison’s disease, which is characterized by deceased production of hormones by the adrenal glands. Darkened skin can also result from a combination of sun exposure and an allergic reaction, usually to a specific plant or chemical.

Darkened skin is not a symptom of a life-threatening condition. However, in some cases it can be a symptom of another disorder that will need treatment. Seek prompt medical care if you have darkened skin and are also experiencing fatigue, loss of appetite, or sudden depression; if the darkened areas are also occurring in your mouth or other mucus membranes; or if you are experiencing diarrhea or constipation.


If your darkened skin is persistent or causes you concern, seek prompt medical care

Other symptoms that may occur along with darkened skin

Darkened skin may accompany symptoms related to other body systems including:


Constipation

Depression

Diarrhea

Fatigue

Glucose intolerance

High blood pressure

Joint pain

Little interest in sex

Loss of appetite

Lower abdominal pain

Missed menstrual periods

Pain in the upper right abdomen


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Symptoms that might indicate a serious condition

In some cases, darkened skin may occur with other symptoms that might indicate a serious condition which should be evaluated by a healthcare provider. Seek prompt medical care if you have darkened skin along with other serious symptoms including:


Constipation

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Depression or irritability and mood changes

 

Diarrhea

 

Excessive urination and thirst

 

Fatigue

 

Fluctuations in blood pressure

Joint pain

 

Loss of appetite or unexplained weight loss with increased appetite

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